Emergence Of Modernism

Modernism is a word we all know so well. From the movements leading to the use of straight lines, Modernism rose and became one of the most design pushing eras. From the works of Mies van der Rohe to Frank Lloyd Wright, modernism opened a path for future design eras.

One designer I found most interesting during this time era was, of course, Frank Lloyd Wright. His design and technique was most intriguing to me. Last semester I was able to tour Wright's Dana Thomas home and was amazed by the creative design he produced for his client. The use of clean lines, stain glass, light, and beam exposure was most prominent in this space, as well as Wright's other designs as we say in the class lecture. A home that I have found interesting is the home that Wright created was in River Forest, IL, called the Winslow House. Below are images of the classic modern home that was created in Wright's early years.

Below are images of Frank Lloyd Wright furniture that are used today in designs inspired by the particular design era.

For the emergence of modernism I viewed Nicole K. and Sammy's blogs. Nicole talked about Mies van der Rohe and showed the design pushing Farnsworth home. Sammy discussed Frank Lloyd Wright also and how he had so many different works and projects, she also discussed the De Stijl era and the uniqueness of that. Overall both blogs discussed topics that were unique to this era and displayed the common design that accompanied this era.

References:

• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/William_H._Winslow_House_Front_Facade.
• http://38.media.tumblr.com/bb70021321a65bfe026ca00902fb28d1/tumblr_mlay1nO5oO1rxpjszo1_500.jpg
• http://intranet.ehai-cva.com/uploads/img/b6b4257ca0090b5af8a3b6b6513a2480377994b1.jpg
• http://www.prairiemod.com/.a/6a00d8341bf72a53ef019b01fb3b12970d-580wi
• http://www.artandcointv.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/franklloydwright.jpg
• http://www.interiordesign.net/media/photos/115/115060-copeland-furniture.jpg

Deutscher Werkbund Movement

The Deutscher Werkbund movement was an era based on German design and seen in Germany and Austria between 1892-1910. This movements purpose was to have the highest quality for the mass produced product in their designs. Deutscher Werkbund was the equivalent to the Arts and Crafts movement and went against the Art Nouveau's style of artistic design. The overall design were more idealistic and simple compared to past designs.

Above is the image of the Werkbund exhibition of 1914, I chose to display this image because I think it is a great example of this movement. This building shows the unique features of this movement while also being simple, idealistic, and functional.

The above image is an example of one of Josef Hoffman's furniture designs during the Deutscher and Werkbund movement. This chair displays the common design of this movements style.

The below images is a current application example of Josef Hoffman's furniture designs.

For this design movement I viewed Ali and Sammy's blogs. Ali discussed her fascination with the design work of Joseph Olbrich and I found that part of her blog very interesting as she explored his many different design elements. Sammy discussed the many different designers of this time, Olbrich, Klimt, and Wagner and their impact on the Deutscher Werkbund style. Overall both of these blog posts were interesting and broadened my views on the Deutscher Werkbund design era. 

References

• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Taut_Glass_Pavilion_exterior_1914.jpg
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ngv_design,_josef_hoffmann,_adjustable-back_chair_(stitzmachine)_1905_circa_02.JPG
• http://famous-design.ru/image/data/divany/sovremennye/NBFKA/1279704249897_hz-fileserver3_1022497.jpg
• http://i01.i.aliimg.com/img/pb/780/200/388/388200780_214.jpg

Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is a very intricate and unique style of design. This new form of design went against the traditional aspects of past designs, such as the Arts and Crafts movement with its artistic-naturalistic design and styles. One of my favorite designers from this period was Victor Horta because of his influential residential designs. After seeing the video of Horta's design I chose photos of some of my favorite designs of the famous Tassle House in Brussels, which are below:

The above two images display the iron work and detail of the Art Nouveau style. This is probably one of my favorite features of this time. The intricate and detailed design in the iron and wall decals show a focus on the artistic nature of this period not only with the designs but also with the featured architecture.

Below are images of the Art Nouveau style being used in current applications.

For the topic of Art Nouveau I read Natalie and Justine's blogs. Natalie also discussed some of Horta's designs along with the different style of chairs during this period. I found the variety of chairs very helpful and insightful in learning about the style of Art Nouveau. Justine showed the variety of styles throughout locations, between Belgium, France, and Spain. From her blog I learned the different design elements from each country that was involved.

References:

• http://helenjtaylordesign.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/victor_horta.jpg
• http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02016/horta-museum_2016515b.jpg
• http://www.architectureartdesigns.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/836-630x472.jpg
• http://www.decor4all.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/interior-design-style-modern-art-nouveau-decor-17.jpg

Arts and Crafts Movement

After the Victorian era, there was the Arts and Crafts movement in a rebuttal to the style. The Arts and Crafts design was based on going against the previous style of Victorian design. After comparing the Arts and Crafts design against the Victorian style, the difference is based on the minimalism of the Arts and Crafts style along with neutral colors and the use of more wood. To summarize what the Arts and Crafts movement is, there are the eight characteristics: completely handmade, wooden joints are visible, based on medieval/Gothic design, influenced by shaker furniture, predominate wood, simple-honest designs, very heavy furniture, and large exposed hinges. What I love specifically about this design movement is the architecture and all the characteristics involved in the Arts and Crafts movement.

The above image displays the architectural features of the Arts and Crafts design.

The above image was also displayed in the class powerpoint. It is a great example of how wood was used during this period and also how minimalist the designs were overall. 

Above is an image that displays the Arts and Crafts movement with the sleek lines and rectangular shapes, if you notice the chairs, they're a significant part to this design era.

The above image is a great example of the Craftsman furniture design, with the exposed joint and hinges along with the wood used.

Above is a cabinet that displayed the great features of the Arts and Crafts design.

For this section I viewed Nicole and Flor's blogs. Nicole also discussed the characteristics of the Arts and Crafts design, she brought of the use of Japanese design which is a feature I did not discuss in my blog and I found it very interesting. Flor discussed the designs of William Morris and his influential designs to this era, I found that topic to be very interesting and helpful to explain the characteristics of the overall design.

References

• http://coloradogambler.com/trails-end-behold-the-bungalow-the-arts-and-crafts-movement-provides-housing-for-all/
• http://www.mstoneandtile.com/stone-fireplace-mantels/fireplaces-in-time-arts-and-crafts-movement/
• http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/5263222/list/how-arts-and-crafts-style-beautifies-todays-interiors
• http://www.decortoadore.net/2008/11/arts-crafts-interiors.html
• http://www.charlieroe.com/arts%26crafts/cfa-voysey/cfa-voysey-chairs-tables/cfa-voysey-dining-furniture-1.html